Decentralised Waste Incineration Plant R.Vandhoo in the North of the Maldives - Project Experience, Energy Use and First Operation Results -
Environmental pressures in the Maldives raised from the fragile geography of the country coupled with rising population densities, increased tourism and changing consumption patterns. The country faces growing problems with solid waste management and pollution from sewage and other effluents emanating from urban settlements, hotels, fish-processing plants, ships and other sources. The quantities of solid waste generated exceed disposal and treatment capacity. Most wastes are dumped onto the island foreshore and burnet at low combustion temperatures. Uncontrolled waste disposal and floating debris at tourist resorts is the most visible threat to the country´s reputation as a pristine high-end tourist destination.
Uncontrolled disposal of solid waste (foreshore
dumping and open burning) currently accounts for 15 percent of the greenhouse
gas (GHG) emissions in Maldives. Proper solid waste management will help the
country achieve its target of carbon neutrality by 2020. Ocean dumping of waste
can lead to the degradation of coral reefs. Improper waste disposal into
coastal vegetation is a major contributor to the degradation of the vegetation
belt. Ad hoc disposal of waste of inhabited islands increase the risk of vector
borne diseases by creating vector-breeding sites. The establishment of
effective solid waste management system in the country would reduce the impact
of climate change and improve community health.
Autor(en)
Heinz Lorson, Chakir Kasdarli
Contentpartner
© Thomé-Kozmiensky Verlag GmbH
Publikation
Waste Management, Volume 5 (Dezember 2015)
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